Amman: Ancient History, Modern City

Amman Ancient History

Amman, Jordan's bustling capital, boasts a unique blend of captivating history and contemporary energy.

Roman, Byzantine, Islamic Amman: History Unveiled.

Nestled amidst Jordan's rolling hills, Amman, the country's vibrant capital boasts a rich history dating back millennia.

This ancient city, strategically located on the East Bank Plateau, served as the capital of the Ammonite Kingdom and thrived under Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic rule.

Top Tourist Attractions in Jordan's Capital:

1. Amman Citadel.

Atop Jabal Al-Qala'a, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit.

Explore the remnants of the Roman Temple of Hercules, the sprawling Umayyad Palace complex, and the Archaeological Museum (open 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, closed Mondays). Cost: (JOD 2).

2. Roman Theatre.

Carved into the downtown hillside, this 2nd-century Roman wonder is a marvel of engineering.

Catch a performance here or simply marvel at its impressive acoustics and well-preserved structure.

(open 8:00 AM to sunset).

3. Rainbow Street.

This district pulsates with youthful energy.

Stroll down colorful streets lined with art galleries, trendy cafes, and charming shops, soaking in the city's evolving cultural scene.

For a budget-friendly meal, grab a falafel wrap from a local street vendor.

4. Souks.

Immerse yourself in the captivating energy of Amman's bustling souks.

Bargain for treasures like spices, jewelry, and local crafts at the Al-Balad souk or explore the specialty shops of Souq Jara.

(generally open from 10:00 AM to 8:00 PM).

5. Jerash Ruins.

A short journey north of Amman unveils the ancient Roman city of Jerash.

Nicknamed "The Pompeii of the East," explore its grand colonnaded streets, well-preserved temples, and the awe-inspiring Oval Forum.

(open 8:00 AM to sunset). Cost: (JOD 10).

6. Jordan Museum.

Delve deeper into Jordan's rich tapestry at the Jordan Museum.

Housing archaeological artifacts from across the country, this museum offers a comprehensive overview of Jordan's fascinating history.

(open 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, closed Tuesdays).
Cost: (JOD 10).

7. King Abdullah I Mosque.

This iconic landmark, perched atop one of Amman's highest hills, is a masterpiece of Islamic architecture.

(visiting hours typically 9:00 AM to noon).
Admire its breathtaking blue dome and intricate mosaics, a testament to Jordan's artistic heritage.

Dress modestly (covering shoulders and knees) when visiting.

8. Umm Quais.

Take a day trip to Umm Quais, a historic town offering panoramic views of the Jordan Valley and the Sea of Galilee.

Explore the ruins of the ancient city of Gadara, a former Decapolis city, and learn about its fascinating past.

Rent a car or join a guided tour for a hassle-free trip.

9. Royal Automobile Museum.

For car enthusiasts, a visit to the Royal Automobile Museum is a must.

Housing a collection of vintage cars from around the world, this museum traces the evolution of transportation in Jordan.

(open 9:00 AM to 4:00 PM, closed Fridays). Cost: (JOD 5).

Navigating Amman, Jordan:

While taxis are readily available, exploring the city by public transportation provides a more budget-friendly and authentic experience.

Here's a breakdown of your options.

Exploring Amman with Public Transportation.

1. Amman Bus.

Amman Bus operates a network of clean and reliable buses across the city with frequent schedules.

Download the Amman Bus app for route maps, real-time bus locations, and fare information.

Tickets can be purchased on board using cash or a rechargeable Amman Bus card (available for purchase at stations, typically around JOD 1).

Fares typically range from JOD 0.25 to JOD 0.75 depending on the distance traveled.

2. Service Taxis (Servi).

These white shared taxis follow designated routes throughout Amman.

Simply flag one down along the roadside and hop in, paying a fixed fare (typically around JOD 1) to your destination.

Download offline maps or a translation app to help identify routes and destinations written in Arabic.

3. Micro-buses.

These smaller, privately operated buses are another affordable option for getting around Amman (fares typically start around JOD 0.50).

Routes aren't always clearly marked, be prepared to bargain.

This option might be best for those comfortable with a more adventurous approach and basic Arabic language skills.

Alternative Options:

4. Ridesharing apps.

Popular ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem operate in Amman and can be a convenient way to get around.

5. Car rentals.

Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring Amman and venturing beyond the city.

Tips for Using Public Transportation in Amman:

• Download offline maps or a translation app to help navigate bus routes and destinations.

• Carry small bills for easier fare transactions on Amman Buses and Service Taxis.

• Public transportation can get crowded, especially during rush hour. Be patient and allow extra travel time during these periods.

• While Amman is generally safe, be aware of your surroundings, especially at night.

Amman's Culinary Delights:

Amman, Jordan's capital, boasts a rich culinary scene that reflects the country's unique heritage and culture.

From savory mezze (small plates) to hearty main courses and delectable desserts, Amman's food scene offers a delicious adventure for your taste buds.

Top 10 Foods in Jordan's Capital:

1. Mansaf.

Jordan's national dish, Mansaf.

Layers of aromatic rice slow-cooked lamb, and a tangy jameed (dried yogurt) sauce create a truly mouthwatering experience.

2. Hummus.

A staple across the Middle East, Amman's hummus is renowned for its creamy texture and rich flavor.

Enjoy it with warm pita bread and a drizzle of olive oil.

3. Mutabbal.

This smoky and flavorful dip, made from roasted eggplant, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic, is another perfect partner for pita bread.

4. Falafel.

Crunchy falafel balls, made from chickpeas, herbs, and spices, are a vegetarian delight.

Enjoy them in a pita wrap with hummus, tahini, and fresh vegetables.

5. Makloubeh.

This hearty dish features layers of rice, vegetables, and meat (chicken or lamb) cooked upside down and then flipped onto a serving platter.

6. Musakhan.

Palestinian in origin but widely popular in Jordan.

Musakhan features succulent chicken layered on taboon bread (baked in a traditional stone oven), caramelized onions, and sumac, a tangy spice.

7. Warak Enab.

Delicate grape leaves are stuffed with rice, minced meat, and herbs, creating a light and flavorful appetizer or side dish.

8. Knafeh.

No Jordanian food adventure is complete without indulging in Knafeh, a sweet pastry made with cheese, soaked in syrup, and topped with crispy pistachios.

9. Baklava.

Layers of filo pastry filled with chopped nuts and sweetened with syrup, Baklava offers a decadent and satisfying ending to any meal.

10. Basbousa.

This semolina cake, soaked in syrup and often flavored with rosewater, offers a lighter and airier alternative to Baklava.

Top 10 Restaurants in Jordan's Capital:

1. Fakhreldin Restaurant.

Renowned for its nostalgic ambiance and heartwarming Jordanian fare.

Fakhreldin serves up a vast selection of mezze (small plates) and classic dishes like Mansaf and Musakhan.

2. Hashem Restaurant.

A legendary Amman institution, Hashem offers a taste of Jordanian tradition.

Savor their famous falafel and ful medames (fava beans) for a casual yet delicious breakfast or lunch experience.

3. Sufra Restaurant.

This charming family-style restaurant offers a warm atmosphere and authentic Jordanian cuisine.

Indulge in shared plates of mezze, succulent grilled meats, and comforting stews.

4. Reem's Shawarma.

Craving a taste of Jordanian street food? Reem's Shawarma is a local favorite famed for its juicy, flavorful chicken shawarma served in warm pita bread.

5. Kan Zamaan.

Kan Zamaan is a restaurant housed in a traditional Ottoman-era mansion.

Enjoy an elegant ambiance and a menu showcasing regional specialties from Jordan and neighboring countries.

6. Bab Al-Yemen.

Embark on a culinary journey to Yemen at Bab Al-Yemen.

Sample flavorful stews like Fahsa (lamb stew) and Mandi (spiced rice with meat) in a relaxed and welcoming environment.

7. Al Quds Falafel.

This budget-friendly establishment is a go-to for delicious and affordable falafel.

Pair your falafel with hummus, tahini, and fresh vegetables for a quick and satisfying meal.

8. Nur Lebanese Dining.

For a taste of Lebanese cuisine, Nur offers a sophisticated setting and an extensive menu featuring mezze, grilled specialties, and decadent desserts.

9. Salt Steakhouse.

Indulge in a luxurious steakhouse experience at Salt.

Select from high-quality cuts of meat cooked to perfection and paired with delectable sides and an impressive wine list.

10. The Boulevard by Zuma.

This rooftop restaurant boasts panoramic city views and contemporary Asian cuisine.

Savor expertly crafted sushi, flavorful curries, and innovative cocktails in a stylish setting.

The most important hotels and accommodations:

1. Luxury Hotels.
Four Seasons Hotel Amman (5 Star):

Ideally situated on the highest hilltop in Amman.

The Four Seasons Hotel Amman offers breathtaking city views, luxurious accommodations, and impeccable service.

Relax in the infinity pool, indulge in treatments at the spa, or savor world-class cuisine at the hotel's restaurants.

Perfect for travelers seeking an unforgettable luxury experience.

Price: Around $300+ per person per night.

The Landmark Amman (5 Star):

This contemporary hotel blends modern design with Jordanian influences.

Located in the heart of the Abdali district, a bustling business and entertainment area, The Landmark Amman provides easy access to key attractions.

Unwind in the rooftop pool, savor gourmet meals at the hotel's restaurants, or enjoy panoramic city views from the elegant rooms.

Ideal for discerning travelers seeking a luxurious stay in a central location.

Price: Start around $250+ per person.

2. Mid-Range Hotels.
Arab Tower Hotel (4 Star):

This conveniently located hotel offers comfortable accommodations and a friendly atmosphere in the heart of downtown Amman.

The Arab Tower Hotel is within walking distance of historical sites like the Amman Citadel and bustling souks like Al-Balad.

Relax in the rooftop pool or enjoy delicious meals at the hotel's restaurant.

A great choice for travelers seeking a comfortable and centrally located stay.

Price: Range from $100 to $150 per person per night.

Ayass Hotel Amman (4 Star):

This modern hotel boasts stylish décor and a variety of amenities in the Abdali district.

The Ayass Hotel Amman offers easy access to business and leisure areas, including Abdali Mall.

Unwind in the spa, enjoy a refreshing swim in the indoor pool, or savor international cuisine at the hotel's restaurants.

A perfect option for travelers seeking a comfortable and stylish stay in a central location.

Price: Between $120 and $180 per person.

3. Budget-Friendly Hotels.
The Sydney Hotel Amman (Hostel):

This popular hostel offers a social atmosphere and budget-friendly accommodations in the bustling Jabal Amman neighborhood.

The Sydney Hotel Amman is within walking distance of historical sites like the Roman Theatre and lively cafes on Rainbow Street.

Ideal for budget-conscious travelers seeking a social and centrally located stay.

Enjoy a shared kitchen and rooftop terrace with stunning city views.

Price: Choose from dorm beds (around $20 per person per night) or private rooms (around $40-$50 per night).

Seven Hostel Jabal Amman (Hostel):

This cozy hostel provides comfortable accommodations and a friendly atmosphere in the historic Jabal Amman district, known for its charming streets and Ottoman-era architecture.

Seven Hostel Jabal Amman is close to major attractions like the Jordan Archaeological Museum and offers stunning city views.

and socialize in the common areas.

A perfect choice for budget-conscious travelers seeking a comfortable and social stay in a historic neighborhood.

Price: Choose from dorm beds (around $15 per person per night) or private rooms (around $30-$40 per night).

Best Times to Visit Amman:

1. Spring (March-May).

Spring offers ideal weather for exploring.

Escape the winter chill and enjoy comfortable temperatures perfect for sightseeing, hiking in surrounding nature reserves, or strolling through bustling souks.

As the city awakens from winter, Amman pulsates with energy.

Enjoy outdoor cafes, rooftop dining, and a general sense of rejuvenation.

Spring offers a comfortable balance between pleasant weather and manageable crowds, compared to the peak summer season.

Events:
Jerash Festival (April): Immerse yourself in history at the Jerash Festival, a vibrant celebration featuring theatrical performances, chariot races, and traditional music.

Held at the ancient Roman city of Jerash, a short drive from Amman.

2. Summer (June-August).

Summer boasts long, sunny days ideal for exploring outdoor attractions like the Dead Sea or venturing further afield to the Wadi Rum desert.

Amman's nightlife scene thrives during the summer months, with rooftop bars and cafes bustling with activity.

Ramadan (Varies Annually): If you visit during Ramadan, the holy month of fasting for Muslims, experience a unique cultural immersion.

While many restaurants close during the day, the city comes alive at night with festive decorations and vibrant street food stalls.

Keep in mind that summer in Amman can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).

3. Autumn (September-November).

Autumn offers a return to pleasant weather, similar to spring. Enjoy outdoor activities without the summer heat.

As the peak season subsides, autumn presents a chance to explore Amman at a more leisurely pace.

Savor the bounty of the harvest season with fresh local produce showcased in restaurants and markets.

Events:
Film Festivals: Amman hosts several film festivals throughout the year, with a concentration in autumn.

Catch an international or local production and immerse yourself in Jordan's burgeoning art scene.

4. Winter (December-February).

Lower Prices: Winter offers the most budget-friendly hotel rates and fewer crowds.

Experience a different side of Amman, with snow occasionally blanketing the city's rooftops.
Enjoy festive decorations and special events leading up to Christmas and New Year's.

Winter can be chilly, with occasional rain showers. Some outdoor activities might be less accessible due to weather conditions.

Planning Your 5-Day Jordanian Adventure:

Flights: 

• (Roundtrip) $500 - $1,500.

Accommodation (Per Night):

• Luxury Hotels (5 Star): $250+ per person.

• Mid-Range Hotels (4 Star): $100 - $180 per person.

• Budget-Friendly Hotels/Hostels: $15 - $50 per person.

Food (Daily Budget):

• Budget-Friendly: $20 - $30.

• Mid-Range: $40 - $60.

• Fine Dining: $75+.

Transportation (Daily Budget):

• Public Transportation: $5 - $10.

• Ride-Sharing Apps: Variable depending on usage (Uber, Careem).

Activities (Daily Budget):

• Free Activities: Exploring historical sites, Rainbow Street.

• Budget-Friendly Activities: Museums (JOD 5 - JOD 10 entrance fee).

• Splurge Activities: Day trips (Dead Sea - entrance fees & transportation).

Additional Costs:

• Travel Insurance: Varies depending on provider and coverage.

• Souvenirs: Allocate a budget for Jordanian handicrafts, etc.

• Visa Costs: Check Jordan's visa requirements (may apply upon arrival).

Sample Budget Breakdown (Per Person, Per Day):

• Accommodation: $50.

• Food: $40.

• Transportation: $10.

• Activities: $20 (Free activities + Museum visit).

• Total Daily Estimate: $120.

5-Day Trip Estimate: $600.

This is a general estimate, and your actual costs may vary.

Please note that the fees and opening times may vary from time to time due to any changes or updates, so be sure to do your research before your visit.

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